埃贡 · 席勒 | Egon Schiele
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埃贡·席勒(Egon Schiele)1890年出生于奥地利,1918年死于西班牙流感,年仅28岁的天才艺术家。师从奥地利知名象征主义画家古斯塔夫·克利姆特,其绘画特征鲜明,夸张的造型,大胆放纵的线条,极富个性的色彩。
他的画最初受学院派、印象派影响,打下造型基础,后受克利姆特的影响,作品装饰风格明显。(ps:克利姆特非对称的构图,装饰化图案造型,金碧辉煌的重彩基调,强烈的平面感和富丽璀璨的装饰效果大大提升了招贴装饰艺术品的地位和价值。)克利姆特的艺术是从象征主义走向表现主义,而席勒则已走进纯粹的表现主义天地。
我们明显可以看到席勒画面大多用直线型简洁造型,形体多修长、夸张、起伏感强烈,人物服饰变形处理,服饰图案和色彩有意夸张刻画,使作品获得强烈对比效果,极具视觉冲击力。克利姆特善用流畅的线条表现女人的柔美体感,席勒则喜欢主观使用线条强调形体的骨感,用一种极近解构主义的形式来捕捉形体。他爱用深色、暖色,以小面积补色对比,从而产生强大视觉冲击力。大面积的色彩平涂,富有韵律起伏的笔触,最大限度地发挥色彩内在的张力和精神。
19世纪末,受尼采哲学的影响,痛苦、迷惘成了多数人的精神特征,这在席勒的绘画作品中惊心动魄地演绎着——痉挛的身体,扭曲的肢干,神经质的表情,空洞的眼神。同时,痛苦、无助、不解的人物形象,诡异、激烈、令人震撼的画面,流露着一战前后人们在意识末日降至时对自身对不惑与痛苦挣扎情绪。
Egon Schiele, world-renowned 20th century figurative artist and one of the greatest Austrian artist. The torsos under his paintbrush are extorted and peculiar yet possessing the quality that makes your eyes fixated on their beauty, reflecting the artist’s unruly but creative personality.
The painting expresses contradiction and two-sidedness within a single self, the coexistence of realistic and twisted, the combination of simple lines and complex color blocks as well as bold posture and shy expression. Schiele’s uniqueness comes from his constant ponderation on art and self. Dropped out of Vienna Art and Business school due to his dissatisfaction with the conservative atmosphere, Schiele followed figurative artist Gustav Klimt and became his protégé. Released from the conservative atmosphere comes Schiele’s obsession with body.
埃贡·席勒 (Egon Schiele) | 在这有限的岁月之中,活出了自己别样的人生
异 · 变 | 形体美学档案馆;Metamorphosis | Archives of Aesthetic Shapes, 2018
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